Tugas Bahasa Inggris Macam-macam Tenses

TENSES

Ø Macam-macam tenses

1.     Simple Present Tense : S + V1 ( Used refer to costum,focts and event that happen in the present )

2.     Present Continuous Tense : S + am/is/are + present participle ( used to refer to event’s that accus now )

3.     Present Perfect Tense : S + have/has + Present Participle

4.     Present perfect Continuous Tense :  S +  have/has + been + present participle

5.     Simple Past Tense : S + V2

6.     Past Continuous Tense : S + was/were + Present Participle

7.     Past Perfect Tense : S + had + Past Participle

8.     Past perfect Continuous Tense : S + had + been + present Participle

9.     Simple Future Tense : S + will + bare infinitive + S + be( is/am/are) + going + infinitive.

10.                        Future Continuous Tense : S + will+ be + Present Participle

11.                        Future Perfect Tense : S + will + have + Present Participle

12.                        Future Perfect continuous Tense : s + will + been + Present Participle

13.                        Simple Past Future :  S + would + be + bare infinitive

14.                        Past Future Continuous Tense : S + would + be + Present Participle

15.                        Past Future Perfect :  S + would + have + Past Participle

16.                        Past Future perfect Continuous Tense : S + would + have + been + Present Participle.

a)     Simple Present Tense

·        Statement

a)     (+)  She drive a car to university

( - ) She doesn’t drive a car to university

( ? ) Does she drive a car to university?

b)    ( + ) I likes the cinema

( - ) I don’t like the cinema

( ? ) Do you like the cinema?

c)     ( + ) Sonia Writes short stories

( - ) Sonia doesn’t write short stories

( ? ) Does Sonia write short stories

d)    ( + ) They lives in Bogor

( - ) They don’t live in Bogor

( ? ) Do They live in Bogor?

e)     ( + ) Rina works at a bank

( - ) Rina doesn’t work at a bank

( ? ) Does Rina work at a bank?

f)      ( + ) He sings well

( - ) He doesn’t sing well

( ? ) Does He sing well?

g)     ( + ) They knows my phone number

( - ) They don’t know my phone number

( ? )  Do they know my phone number

h)    ( + ) We works very hard

( - ) We don’t work very hard

( ? ) Do we work very hard ?

i)       ( + ) she loves dancing

( - ) She doesn’t love dancing

( ? ) Does she love dancing

j)       ( + ) I speaks English everyday

( - ) I don’t speak English everyday

( ? ) Do I speak English everyday

·        Wh. Question

a.     Where are you work now ?

b.     Why are you speak English everyday ?

c.      How you can work in bank ?

d.     When you sing well ?

e.      What are you doing in the bank ?

·        Yes/No Question

a.     Do you speak English everyday ?

b.     Does she love dancing ?

c.      Do you live in Bogor ?

d.     Does he sing well ?

e.      Does she drive a car to university ?

·        Question Tag

a.     She don’t speak English everyday, do she ?

b.     She doesn’t love dancing, does she ?

c.      He does sing well, doesn’t he?

d.     She does drive a car to university, doesn’t she?

e.      Rina doesn’t work at a bank, does she?

b)    Present Continuous Tense

·        Statement

a)     ( + ) They are watching Television

( - ) They aren’t watching television

( ? ) Are They watching television ?

b)    ( + ) Tina is studying really hard for her exams this week

( - ) Tina isn’t studying really for her exams this week

( ? ) Is Tina studying really for her exams this week ?

c)     ( + ) They are working hard

( - ) They aren’t working hard

( ? ) Are they working hard ?

d)    ( + ) She is reading  book in library now

( - ) She isn’t  reading book in library now

( ? ) Is she reading book in library now?

e)     ( + ) We are going on holiday next week.

( - ) We aren’t going on holiday next week.

( ? ) Are we doing on holiday next wee?

f)      ( + ) He is working on midnight.

( - ) He isn’t  working on midnight.

( ? ) Is he working on midnight ?

g)     ( + ) She is sleeping without a pillow.

( - ) She isn’t sleeping without a pillow.

( ? ) Is She sleeping without a pillow ?

h)    ( + ) They are still sleeping in her bedroom

( - ) They aren’t still sleeping in her bedroom.

( ? ) Are They still sleeping in her bedroom?

i)       ( + ) She is cooking in the kitchen.

( - ) She isn’t cooking in the kitchen.

( ? ) Is She cooking in the kitchen ?

j)       ( + ) They are playing football.

( - ) They aren’t playing football.

( ? ) Are They playing football?

·        Wh. Question

a.     Where they fall asleep?

b.     Who is watching television in the living room ?

c.      When she reading book in the library?

d.     How She sleeping without a pillow?

e.      Where they playing football ?

·        Question Tag

a.     They are playing football, aren’t they?

b.     She is sleeping without a pillow, isn’t she?

c.      She is reading book in library, isn’t she?

d.     They are watching television, aren’t they?

e.      She isn’t cooking in the kitchen, is she ?

·        Yes/No Question

a.     Is she cooking in the kitchen ?

b.     Are they playing football ?

c.      Is she  reading book in library now ?

d.     Are they  working hard ?

e.      Are they still sleeping in her bedroom ?

c)     Present Perfect Tense

·        Statement

a.     ( + ) Dani has worked in that company for 5 years.

( - ) Dani hasn’t worked in that company for 5 years.

( ? ) Has Dani worked in that company for 5 years ?

b.     ( + ) We have visited them regularly over the last few years.

( - ) We haven’t visited them regularly over the last few years.

( ? ) Have We visited them regularly over the last few years ?

c.      ( + ) She have never eaten sushi.

( - ) She haven’t never eaten sushi.

( ? ) Have she never eaten sushi ?

d.     ( + ) Rini  has broken her arm.

( - ) Rini hasn’t broken her arm

( ? ) Has rini broken her arm ?

e.      ( + ) I have eaten at that restaurant yet.

( - ) I haven’t eaten at that restaurant yet.

( ? ) Have I eaten at that restaurant yet ?

f.       ( + ) My friends have ever gone to Jawa Tengah.

( - ) My friends haven’t ever gone to Jawa Tengah.

( ? ) Have my friends ever gone to Jawa Tengah ?

g.     ( + ) I have read  in the room.

( - ) I haven’t read in the room.

( ? ) Have I read in the room ?

h.     ( + ) She has  lived in Bandung since 2011.

( - ) She hasn’t lived in Bandung since 2011.

( ? ) Has she lived in Bandung since 2011 ?

i.       ( + ) Karlina has studied English since three years

( - ) Karlina hasn’t studied English since three years.

( ? ) Has karlina studied English since three years ?

j.       ( + ) Joko has watched television in the night.

( - ) Joko hasn’t watched television in the night

( ? ) Has Joko watched television in the night ?

·        Wh. Question

a)     Why has Tia left the country ?

b)    How much money have you spent so far ?

c)     Who ever gone to the Jawa Tengah ?

d)    When Joko has watched television ?

e)     Where she has lived ?

·        Yes/No Question

a)     Has she lived in Bandung since 2011

b)    Has Joko watched television in the night ?

c)     Has Tia left in the country ?

d)    Have my friends ever gone to Jawa Tengah ?

e)     Have she never eaten sushi ?

·        Question Tag

a)     Joko has watched television in the night, hasn’t he?

b)    She hasn’t lived in Bandung since 2011, has she ?

c)     Tia has left in country, hasn’t she ?

d)    My friends have ever gone to Jawa Tengah, haven’t they?

e)     She have never eaten sushi, haven’t she ?

d)    Simple Present Perfect Continuous Tense

·        Statement

a.     ( + ) You have been waiting here for two hours.

( - ) You have not been waiting here for two hours.

( ? ) Have you been waiting here for two hours ?

b.     ( + ) They have been talking for the last hour.

( - ) They have not been talking for  the last hour.

( ? ) Have they been talking for the last hour ?

c.      ( + ) She has been working at that company for two years

( - ) She has not been working at that company for two years.

( ? ) Has she been working at that company for two years ?

d.     ( + ) You have been doing for the last 20 minutes.

( - ) You have not been doing for the last 20 minutes.

( ? ) Have you been doing for the last 20 minutes ?

e.      ( + ) Tito has been teaching at the university since July

( - ) Tito has not been teaching at the university since July

( ? ) Has Tito been teaching at the university since July ?

f.       ( + ) She has been driving.

( - ) She has not been driving

( ? ) Has she been driving ?

g.     ( + ) The toddlers have been sleeping.

( - ) The toddlers have not been sleeping.

( ? ) Have the toddlers been sleeping ?

h.     ( + ) Maudy have been working with computer all day.

( - ) Maudy have not been working with computer all day.

( ? ) Have Maudy been working with computer all day ?

i.       ( + ) I has been studying English now.

( - ) I has not been studying English now.

( ? ) Has I been studying English now ?

j.       ( + ) I has been reading novel now.

( - ) I has not been reading novel now.

( ? ) Has I been reading novel now ?

·        Wh. Question

a)     What you has been reading now ?

b)    What you has been studying now  ?

c)     When Maudy have been working ?

d)    Where you has been reading now ?

e)     How maudy heve been working with computer ?

·        Yes/No Question

a)     Have Maudy been working with computer all day ?

b)    Has I been reading novel now ?

c)     Have the toddlers been sleeping ?

d)    Has Tito been teaching at the university since July ?

e)     Have they been talking for the last hour ?

·        Question Tag

a)     Maudy have been working with computer all day, haven’t she ?

b)    I has been reading novel now, hasn’t she ?

c)     Tito has been teaching at the university since July, hasn’t he ?

d)    They have been talking for the last hour, haven’t  they ?

e)     She has been driving, hasn’t she ?

e)     Simple Past Tense

·        Statement

a.     ( + ) The teacher came.

( - ) The teacher didn’t came

( ? ) Did the teacher came ?

b.     ( + ) She did a stamp collector.

( - ) She didn’t  a stamp collector.

( ? ) Did she a stamp collector ?

c.      ( + ) Via went to the flower garden last week.

( - ) Via didn’t went to the flower garden last week.

( ? ) Did Via went to the flower garden last week?

d.     ( + ) The party started at 08.00 am.

( - ) The party didn’t started at 08.00 am.

( ? ) Did the party started at 08.00 am ?

e.      ( + ) I often did exercises in the gym when I lived in Bandung.

( - ) I often didn’t exercises the gym when I lived in Bandung.

( ? ) Did I often exercises the gym when I lived in Bandung ?

f.       ( + ) When I did a senior high school student, I always got up 7 am.

( - ) When I didn’t  a senior high school student, I always got up 7 am.

( ? ) Did when I a senior high school student, I always got ap 7 am ?

g.     ( + ) I did cried because my best friend will live in Bogor.

( - ) I didn’t  cried because my best friend will live in Bogor.

( ? ) Did I cried because my best friend will live in Bogor ?

h.     ( + ) The boys played football at the garden.

( - ) The boys didn’t played football at the garden.

( ? ) Did the boys played football at the garden ?

i.       ( + ) I finished her work at seven o’clock

( - ) I didn’t  finished her work at seven o’clock

( ? ) Did I finished her work at svsen o’clock ?

j.       ( + ) She played the piano in the living room.

( - ) she didn’t played the piano in the living room.

( ? ) Did she played the piano in the living room ?

·        Wh. Question

a)     Where did  she go ?

b)    What did you do yesterday ?

c)     Where did she played the piano ?

d)    When was you finished her work ?

e)     When did the party started ?

·        Yes/No Question

a)     Did she played the piano in the living room ?

b)    Was I finished her work at seven o’clock ?

c)     Did the boys played football at the garden ?

d)    Did Via went to the flower garden last week?

e)     Did the teacher came ?

·        Question Tag

a)     She did played the piano in living room, didn’t she ?

b)    I was finished her work at seven o’clock, wasn’t I ?

c)     The boys did played football at the garden, didn’t he ?

d)    Via did went to the flower garden last week, didn’t she ?

e)     The teacher did came, didn’t he ?

f.       Past Continuous Tense

·        Statement

a.     ( + )The team was running

( - ) The team was not running

( ? ) Was the team running ?

b.     ( + ) Dina was shopping yesterday.

( - ) Dina was not shopping yesterday

( ? ) Was Dina shopping yesterday ?

c.      ( + ) She was sleeping in the night.

( - ) She was not sleeping in the night.

( ? ) Was she sleeping in the night ?

d.     ( + ) They were roasting corn last night.

( - ) They were not roasting corn last night.

( ? ) Were They roasting  corn last night ?

e.      ( + ) He was still studying in the night.

( - ) He was not still studying in the night.

( ? ) Was He still studying in the night ?

f.       ( + ) They were always yelling out loud.

( - ) They were not always yelling out loud.

( ? ) Were they always yelling out loud ?

g.     ( + ) He was always chasing stray dogs off with his broom.

( - ) He was not always chasing stray dogs off with his broom.

( ? ) Was He always chasing stray dogs off with his broom ?

h.     ( + ) I was writing

( - ) I was not writing.

( ? ) Was you writing ?

i.       ( + ) She was cooking when I telephoned her.

( - ) She was not cooking when I telephoned her.

( ? ) Was she cooking when I telephoned her ?

j.       ( + ) I was making cake

( - ) I wasn’t making cake.

( ? ) Was you making cake ?

·        Wh. Question

a)     What was she making ?

b)    Where was Dina shopping yesterday ?

c)     When was She cooking ?

d)    Who Was sleeping in the night ?

e)     How was you making cake ?

·        Yes/No Question

a)     Was He always chasing stray dogs off with his broom ?

b)    Was He still studying in the night ?

c)     Was He always chasing stray dogs off with his broom ?

d)    Was you making cake ?

e)     Was she cooking when I telephoned her ?

·        Question Tag

a)     He was always chasing stray dogs off with his broom, wasn’t he ?

b)    He was not still studying in the night, was He ?

c)     She was cooking when I telephoned her, wasn’t he ?

d)    They were roasting corn last night, weren’t they ?

e)     They were always yelling out loud, weren’t they ?

g.     Past Future perfect Continuous

·        Statement

a)     ( + ) They would have been working.

( - ) They would not have been working.

( ? ) Would they have been working ?

b)    ( + ) By last Wednesday I should have been sailing for two days.

( - ) By last Wednesday I should not have been sailing fot two days.

( ? ) Should I have been sailing for two days ?

c)     ( + ) Paul would have been studying for three hours.

( - ) Paul would not have been studying for three hours.

( ? ) Would paul have been studying for three hours ?

d)    ( + ) Dina would have been sleeping just six hours.

( - ) Dina would not have been sleeping just six hours.

( ? ) Would Dina have been sleeping just six hours.

e)     ( + ) Tuti would have been making cake at kitchen.

( - ) Tuti would not have been making cake at ktchen.

( ? ) Would Tuti have been making cake at kitchen ?

f)      ( + ) Tina and I would have been going to Bandung.

( - ) Tina and I would not have been going to Bandung.

( ? ) Would Tina and I have been going to Bandung ?

g)     ( + ) Vina would have been cooking for dinner.

( - ) Vina would not have been cooking for dinner.

             ( ? ) Would vina have been cooking for dinner ?

h)    ( + ) John would have been playing football.

( - ) John would not have been playing football.

( ? ) Would John have been playing football ?

i)       ( + ) Fika would have been shopping in the mall yesterday.

( - ) Fika would not have been shopping in the mall yesterday.

( ? ) Would fika have been shopping in the mall yesterday ?

j)       ( + ) Nina would have been writing

( - ) Nina would not have been writing

( ? ) Would Nina have been writing ?

·        Wh. Question

a.     What would have been Nina writing ?

b.     How long would have been Paul studying ?

c.      When John would have been playing football ?

d.     Where Fika would have been shopping yesterday ?

e.      Who fika would have been shopping in the mall yesterday ?

·        Yes/No Question

a)     Would nina have been writing ?

b)    Would fika have been shopping in the mall yesterday ?

c)     Would John have been playing football ?

d)    Would vina have been cooking for dinner ?

e)     Would they have been working ?

·        Question Tag

a)     Nina would have been writing, would not she ?

b)    They would have been working, would not they ?

c)     Vina would have been cooking for dinner, would not she ?

d)    John would have been playing football, would not he ?

e)     Fika would have been shopping in the mall yesterday, would she ?